Who related the most Hadiths
Mu' meneen Brothers
and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa
Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be
upon all of you)
One of our
brothers/sisters has asked this question:
Q4.The books of Ahlul' Sunnah
are replete with traditions narrated by Hadhrath Ayesha, Abu Hurraira and
Abdullah Ibne Umar. Their
narration's; far exceed those relayed by Hadhrath Ali (as), Hadhrath Fatima (sa), Hadhrath Hassan (as) and
Hadhrath Hussain (as). Why is this the case?
When the Prophet (saaws) declared "I am the City of Knowledge and Ali is it's Gate", did
Hadhrath Ali (as) benefit less from the
company of the Prophet (saaws) than these individuals?
(There may be some grammatical and spelling
errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in
confidentiality.)
Answer:
Who related the most Hadiths
In the name of Allah, We praise
Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can
misguide, and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We
bear witness that there is no one (no idol,
no person, no grave, no
prophet, no imam, no dai,
nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that
Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
First, we want to point out is
that the hadith you have quoted in your question is not authentically
reported.
The truth is that reporting the
number of hadiths from the Prophet (saws) is not a criteria of being the
nearest to the Messenger of Allah (saws).
Each of the noble companions had their own capabilities and each
excelled at some things. Some excelled
in strategy, some excelled in the art of war, some excelled in memorizing and
reciting the Quran, some excelled in learning and relating hadiths, etc.
The people who have related the
maximum number of hadiths are companions like Abdulla ibn Abbas, Abdulla ibn Masood, Abdulla ibn Umar, Abu Huraira, etc. And
most of the hadiths of the Messenger (saws) concerning his private and personal
life in the house were related by his wife Hadrat Aisha.
Companions like Hadrat Abu
Huraira were poor and homeless, and basically stayed in the mosque and behind
the Prophet’s (saws) house. They were
known as the ‘Ashaab us Suffaa’. They
neither had a home, nor a wife, nor children, nor any business.. and thus did not have any
worldly responsibilities. Their main
objective was to stay with and around the Messenger of Allah (saws), and thus
they were the ones who reported most of the available ahaadiths.
And if one compares the hadiths
related by Hadrat Abu Bakr, Hadrat
Umar, Hadrat Uthman and Hadrat
Ali, they will realize that very few
hadiths have indeed been reported by these noble and closest companions of the
Prophet (saws). The number of hadiths
reported by an individual is not a criteria for their nearness to the Messenger
of Allah (saws).
The deen of Islam was completed the
Quran revealed, and the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws) was established
at the time of the death of the Prophet (saws). Whatever happened after the death of the Prophet (saws) is the
History of the Muslims, and this is in the knowledge of Allah Alone. Allah will not hold us accountable for the
deeds of these people, nor ask us about them on the Day of Judgment. We will be asked about our deeds and what
did we do for the cause of Islam.
Allah says in the Holy
Quran Chapter 2 Surah Baqarah verse 134: They were a people who passed away.
They shall receive the reward of what they earned, and you shall have the
reward of what you will earn. And you will not be questioned as to what they
did.
Whatever written of Truth and
benefit is only due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error
is of me. Allah Alone Knows Best and He
is the Only Source of Strength.
Your brother in
Islam,
Burhan