What is taqwa and khushu from quran.
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.
(May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked
this question:
Dear Scholar, As-salamualaikum,
during reading the meaning of Quran I face many times the
word Taqu ( Taqwa) and Khashiyet ( Khashiun) used the meaning given in
most of translation is fear but this meaning many times during translation not
fit logically.Kindly advise me the root meaning of these words and how we
can interpret it
thanks
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errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
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Answer:
What is taqwa and
khushu from quran
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His
help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide,
and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear
witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear
witness that Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His
Messengers.
Question:
What is ‘taqwa’?
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 3 Surah
Ale-Imraan verse 102:
102 O ye who believe! ‘It-taku’ Allah as is its right, and die not
except in a state of Islam.
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 4 Surah
Nisaa verse 1 (part):
1 O mankind! ‘Itt-taku’ your Guardian-Lord
Who created you.
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 39 Surah
Zumar verse 10:
10 Say: "O ye my servants who believe! ‘It-taku’ your Lord: good
is (the reward) for those who do good in this world. Spacious is Allah's earth! Those who
patiently persevere will truly receive a reward without measure!"
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 59 Surah
Hashr verse 18:
18 O ye who believe! ‘It-taku’ Allah, and let every soul look to what
(provision) he has sent forth for the morrow.
Yea ‘It-taku’ Allah: for Allah is well-acquainted with (all) that ye do.
To be extremely honest, there is just no term in the
English language which has the capacity to do justice to the vast and
comprehensive meaning of the Arabic and Quranic term of ‘taqwa’!
The Arabic and Quranic term ‘Taqwa’, because of the
shallowness of the English language is translated as Piety, Righteousness,
God-Consciousness, duty, or simply as the ‘Fear’ of Allah Subhanah; but the
true meaning is much much more comprehensive than all these terms put together!
The state of constant consciousness of standing in the
Presence of the Majestic and Supreme Lord One Inevitable Day is what Allah
Subhanah calls ‘taqwa’ or piety in His Quran; and it is this state of ‘taqwa’
alone which has the capacity to inspire one
towards the doing of deeds that would earn one the Eternal Pleasure and
Good Will of their Lord, and it is this same state of ‘taqwa’ which alone has
the capacity to inspire one to abstain from doing anything which would ignite
or bring about the Unbearable Wrath and Anger of the Lord Most Majestic, Most
Supreme.
Taqwa means to abstain from doing anything that would
bring about the Wrath and Displeasure of the Lord All-Mighty; and to do deeds
of righteousness which are commanded by Allah and His Messenger (saws). ‘Taqwa’ is to live every moment of ones life
with the solemn belief that One Inevitable Day every soul will be brought forth
in the Presence of the Majestic Lord to give a full accounting of every one of
his deeds. ‘Taqwa’ is to determine
before doing anything whether the Lord Most Merciful will be Pleased or
Dis-pleased with the deed; if one determines that the Lord will be pleased with
the deed, he must do it wholeheartedly; and if one determines that the deed
would bring about the displeasure and Wrath of Allah Subhanah, he must
immediately abstain from it. ‘Taqwa’ is
to live every moment of one’s life consciously striving to do deeds which would
earn him the Pleasure and Good Will of the Lord Most Merciful, and abstain from
doing deeds which would bring about His displeasure and Wrath.
If one studies the Glorious Quran, one would realize that
more often than not, wherever Allah Subhanah Promises His slaves the
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 3 Surah Ale
Imraan verse 133:
133 Be quick in the race for forgiveness from
your Lord and for a Garden whose width is that (of the whole) of the heavens
and of the earth; prepared for the ‘Muttaqeen’.
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 50 Surah
Qaaf verses 31-33:
31 And the Garden will be brought nigh to
the ‘Muttaqeen’, no more a thing distant.
32 (A voice will say:) "This is what
was promised for you, for everyone who turned (to Allah) in sincere repentance
who kept (his law).
33 "Who feared (Allah) Most Gracious unseen
and brought a heart turned in devotion (to Him):
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 52 Surah
Tur verses 17-18:
17 As to the ‘Muttaqeen’ they will be in Gardens and in
Happiness
18 Enjoying the (Bliss) which their Lord
hath bestowed on them and their Lord shall deliver them from the Penalty of the
Fire.
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 68 Surah
Qalam verse 34:
34 Verily for the ‘Muttaqeen’
are Gardens of Delight in the Presence of their Lord.
Thus brother, depending on the context in which the term
‘taqwa’ or its derivative is used in the Glorious Quran, it could mean piety,
and/or righteousness, and/or God-consciousness, and/or duty, or and/or fear,
etc.…….or even a combination of all these meanings together!
Question:
What is ‘Khushoo’?
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 23 Surah
Muminoon verses 1-2:
1 The believers must (eventually) win
through
2 Those who (practice) ‘khushoo’ (humility, sincerity) in their prayers
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 59 Surah
Hashr verse 21:
21 Had We sent down this Qur'an on a mountain verily thou would have
seen it ‘Khaa she-ann’
(humble) itself and cleave asunder for
fear of Allah! Such are the
similitudes which We propound to men
that they may reflect.
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 20 Surah
TaHa verse 108:
108 On that Day will they follow the Caller (straight): no crookedness
(can they show) him: all sounds shall ‘Khasheatt’
(humble) themselves in the Presence of (Allah) Most Gracious: nothing shalt
thou hear but the tramp of their feet (as they march)!
The English terms which would come closest to describe the
Arabic term ‘Khushoo’ would be utmost sincerity and humility.
The Arabic and and Quranic term ‘Khushoo’ is the display
or practice of one’s utmost sincerity and abject humility in the absolute awe,
fear, and Majesty of the Lord Most Exalted Who Created.
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only
due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me
alone. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is
the Only Source of Strength.
Your brother and
well wisher in Islam,
Burhan
