Wife responsible for her zakah.
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.
(May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked
this question:
i was
doing job and earning a handsome amount of money before marriage. At the time
of marriage my inlaws and my to be husband assured me that he will allow me to
continue my job after marriage. After marriage i went to another country and
tried to search another job but my husband asked me to join a job after having
3 or 4 kids. Now i am jobless and on the other hand i do not take any money
from my husband for my personal spendings. I had got 2 jewellery sets and some
bangles, one form my mother side and one as a gift from my husband. Now i want
to give zakat on this jewellery. But my husband says that it is entirely wives
responsibility to pay zakat.
Now i
am much worried about it as i am not taking any cash money from my husband
neither i am having a job. Please guide me in this matter. My husband is not a
poor man he is earning a handsome amount of money and he can easily pay zakat
on this jewellery.
(There may be some grammatical and spelling
errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in
confidentiality.)
Answer:
Wife responsible for
her zakah
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His
help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide,
and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear
witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear
witness that Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His
Messengers.
Your
Question: Now i want to give zakat on this jewellery. But my husband says that
it is entirely wives responsibility to pay zakat.
The jewelry sets and the bangles given to you by your
mother and the jewelry given to you as a gift by your husband are your
property, and if the market value of your property are more than the prescribed
‘nisaab’ (85 grams of gold or appr value US$2,100.00), you indeed are liable
and responsible to pay the ‘zakah’ on your property.
Respected sister, if your husband (or anyone else) wishes
to fulfill your ‘zakah’ dues, he is well within his rights to do so….but if for
any reason your husband refuses to fulfill your ‘zakah’ dues, it is you who
would be held responsible and accountable in the Presence of your Lord for
paying the annual ‘zakah’ on the property that belongs to you.
Sunan of Abu-Dawood Hadith 1558 Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As
A woman came to the Messenger of Allah (saws)
and she was accompanied by her daughter who wore two heavy gold bangles in her
hands. He (saws) said to her: ‘Do you pay zakat on them?’ She said: ‘No.’ He
(saws) then said: ‘Are you pleased that Allah may put two bangles of fire on
your hands?’ Thereupon she took them off and placed them before the Prophet
(saws) saying: ‘They are for Allah and His Messenger (saws) (to distribute to
the poor as they will).’
In the event that your husband (or your father, brother,
loved one, etc.) refuses to fulfill the annual ‘zakah’ dues for the property
that belongs to you, and you don’t have the necessary cash to fulfill the
‘zakah’ yourself….you would be required to sell a portion of your property and
fulfill your obligatory duty of ‘zakah’ unto your Lord, for the final
responsibility of fulfilling the ‘zakah’ in Shariah lies on the person who
actually owns the property.
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only
due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me
alone. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is
the Only Source of Strength.
Your brother and
well wisher in Islam,
Burhan