Three irrevocable divorce.
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.
(May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked
this question:
Husband
said three times talak and want to know can they still stay together in one
house for the sake of the kids without having sex or any husband wife
relationship as they have no choice of being as husband and wife by sheriah
islam ?
Second if the wife marries his brother and second day takes divorce without having
sex with him as he is just helping us to get together again is it ok?
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Answer:
Three irrevocable
divorce
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His
help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide,
and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear
witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear
witness that Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His
Messengers.
You
Question: husband said three times talak
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 2 Surah
Baqarah verses 229-230:
229 A (revocable) divorce is only permissible twice: after that the parties should either hold together on equitable
terms or separate with kindness. It is
not lawful for you (men) to take back any of your gifts (from your wives) except
when both parties fear that they would be unable to keep the limits ordained by
Allah. If ye (judges) do indeed fear
that they would be unable to keep the limits ordained by Allah there is no
blame on either of them if she give something for her freedom. These are the
limits ordained by Allah; so do not transgress them. If any do transgress the limits ordained by
Allah such persons wrong (themselves as well as others).
230 So if a husband divorces his wife (irrevocably for the third time)
he cannot after that remarry her until after she has married another husband
and he has divorced her.
In that case there is no blame on either of them if they reunite
provided they feel that they can keep the limits ordained by Allah. Such are the limits ordained by Allah which
He makes plain to those who understand.
Sunan of Abu-Dawood Hadith 2189 Narrated by Abu Hurayrah
The Prophet (saws) said: ‘There are three
things which, whether undertaken seriously or in jest, are treated as serious:
Marriage, divorce and taking back a wife (after a divorce which is not final).’
Al-Tirmidhi Hadith 3292 Narrated by Mahmud ibn Labid
When Allah's Messenger (saws) was informed
about a man who had divorced his wife, declaring it three times without
any interval between them, he (saws) arose in anger and said, "Is
a mockery being made of the Book of Allah Who is Great and Glorious, while I am
amongst you?" As a result a
companion got up and asked, "O Messenger of Allah (saws) shall I kill
him?"
The absolute majority of the scholars are of the opinion
that if one pronounces three divorces to one’s wife at one time, they will
count as three and an irrevocable divorce will be established. That was the ruling of even the noble
companions of the Messenger of Allah (saws) of the stature of Hadrat Abdullah
ibn Abbas (r.a.) and of Hadrat Abu Hurayrah (r.a.), etc.
Al-Muwatta Hadith 29.37
Yahya related from Malik from Ibn Shihab from
Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Thawban that Muhammad ibn Iyas ibn al-Bukayr
said, "A man divorced his wife three times before he had consummated the
marriage, and then it seemed good to him to marry her. Therefore, he wanted an
opinion, and I went with him to ask Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abu Hurayra on his
behalf about it, and they said, 'We do not think that he should marry her until
she has married another husband.'
Respected brother, if the husband has declared three
divorces upon his wife……an absolutely irrevocable divorce would be deemed
established in the marriage and the couple cannot remarry each other again
unless the wife happens to marry someone else and her new husband, of his own
free will divorces her, or dies.
Your
Question: ….husband said three times talak and want to know can they still stay
together in one house for the sake of the kids without having sex or any
husband wife relationship
To the best of our knowledge, there is absolutely nothing
in Shariah which prohibits two non-mehrams living in the same house, provided
none of the Commands and the Limits of the Lord’s Boundaries are violated..
After the declaration of the irrevocable third divorce,
the couple would now be non-mehrams to each other in the Sight of Shariah Law
and of Allah Subhanah. If every precaution that a believer should take when in
the presence of a non-mehram member of the opposite sex is honored, there is
absolutely no harm if two non-mehrams happen to live in the same house for some
reason.
The ex-wife should cover herself completely; both of them
should lower their gaze and talk in a strictly business-like manner if any need
arises, they should not meet or sit or talk casually in private, etc….basically
take every precaution one would take when in the presence of a non-mehram
member of the opposite sex.
Your
Question: Second if the wife marries his brother and second day takes divorce
without having sex with him as he is just helping us to get together again is
it ok?
The intentional plotting and planning for arranging the
temporary marriage of the irrevocably divorced wife with another person only to
intentionally circumvent the Laws of Allah and make her legal for her first
husband is what is known as ‘Halala’.
It is absolutely impermissible and a grave sin in the
Sight of Allah for the believers to plan such a ‘halala’ to intentionally
circumvent and make a mockery of the Laws of Allah Subhanah. The Messenger of Allah (saws) invoked the
Curse of Allah on the people who practiced ‘halala’ and on those for whom it
was practiced.
Sunan of Abu-Dawood Hadith 2071 Narrated by Ali ibn AbuTalib
The Prophet (saws) said: ‘The Curse of Allah
be upon the one who marries a divorced woman with the intention of making her
lawful for her former husband, and upon the one for whom she is made lawful!’
Under any and all circumstances, the process of what is
known as ‘halala’ is not even an option for one who sincerely fears Allah and
the Last Day!
If one trusts, obeys, and follows the guidance and
commands of Allah and His Messenger (saws),
one can be assured of never ever being misled; but if one believes, obeys and follows any
other guidance, other than that of Allah and His Messenger (saws), one can be
assured of being led astray.
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only
due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me
alone. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is
the Only Source of Strength.
Your brother and
well wisher in Islam,
Burhan