Buying selling shares
Mu'
meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam
Aleikum wa
Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be
upon all of you)
One
of our brothers/sisters has asked this question:
Dear Brother
Assalamu Alaikkum
would you please answer my question that the Shares business (buying and
selling shares) is allowed in Islam or not?
(There may be some
grammatical and spelling errors in the above statement. The forum does not
change anything from questions, comments and statements received from our
readers for circulation in confidentiality.)
Answer:
Buying selling shares
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask
for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever
He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear witness that
there is no one (no idol, no person, no
grave, no prophet, no imam, no dai,
nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that
Muhammad(saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
According to the
view of most scholars in Islam, there is nothing wrong in the
investment of shares and the stock market.
But the scholars
have given a few guidelines to follow, to make sure that that the income is
halaal and according to Shariah.
According to the
scholars the three main factors that would make owning the shares of the
company haraam is as follows:
The company should
not deal in a product which is declared haraam in Islam. Eg. alchohol, prostitution,
usury, pork, etc.
The company should
not deal in a product which is used to harm a muslim
country. Eg. Arms manufacturing in a pagan country, etc.
Only the pure
buying, holding, and selling of stocks is termed halaal by the scholars. All types of other derivative transactions
like shorting the stock, buying calls,
selling calls, buying puts, selling puts, straddles,
or any other variations are not legal.
The business of
shares investment is deemed halaal in Islam and should be treated like any
other trading business, provided the commodity being traded or transacted by
the company is not in its inherent nature declared haraam by Allah and His
Messenger (saws).
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is the Only Source of Strength.
Your Brother in Islam,
Burhan