Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa
Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be
upon all of you)
One of our
brothers/sisters has asked this question:
Kindly explain in detail about Dajjal,
his coming etc? Also, how good Muslims will recognize him?
(There may be some grammatical and spelling
errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
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Answer:
Dajjal
In the name of Allah, We praise
Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can
misguide, and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We
bear witness that there is no one (no idol,
no person, no grave, no prophet, no
imam, no dai, nobody!) worthy of
worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that Muhammad (saws) is His
slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
The advent of the ‘Dajjal’ is obviously an event that is going to transpire in
the future; and
the future is known to Allah Subhanah Alone. Allah made known some of the future events
to His Messenger (saws) who told some of the events surrounding Dajjal to the believers.
There are a number of narrations from the Messenger of Allah (saws)
which give a lot of details about the advent and the ‘fitnah’
of the Dajjal.
We will relate a few of them:
Sahih Muslim Hadith
7015 Narrated by An-Nawwas ibn Sam'an
Allah's Apostle
(peace be upon him) mentioned of the Dajjal one day
in the morning. He sometimes described him as insignificant and sometimes
described (his turmoil) as very significant (and we felt) as if he were in the
cluster of the date-palm trees. When we
went to him (to the Holy Prophet) in the evening and he read (the signs of
fear) on our faces, he said: What is the matter with you? We said: Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him)
you mentioned the Dajjal this morning (sometimes
describing him) as insignificant and sometimes very important, until we began
to think he was present in some (nearly) part of the cluster of the date-palm
trees. So he said: I harbour fear in regard to you in
so many other things besides the Dajjal. If he comes
forth while I am among you, I shall contend with him on your behalf, but if he
comes forth while I am not among you, a man must contend on his own behalf and
Allah will take care of every Muslim on my behalf (and safeguard him against
his evil). He (the Dajjal) will be a young man with
twisted, cropped hair, and a blind eye. I compare him with AbdulUzza
ibn Qatan. He who among you
will survive to see him should recite over him the opening verses of Surah al-Kahf (xviii). He will
appear on the way between Syria and Iraq and will spread mischief right and left. O servant of Allah! Adhere
(to the path of Truth). We said: Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him), how long
will he stay on Earth? He said: For
forty days, one day like a year, one day like a month, one day like a week, and
the rest of the days will be like your days.
We said: Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him) will one day's prayer
suffice for the prayers of the day equal to one year? Thereupon he said: No,
but you must make an estimate of the time (and then observe prayer). We said:
Allah's apostle (peace be upon him) how quickly will he walk upon the
earth? Thereupon he said: Like cloud
driven by the wind. He will come to the people and invite them (to a wrong
religion); they will affirm their faith in him and respond to him. He will then
give a command to the sky: there will be rainfall upon the Earth and it will
grow crops. Then in the evening, their pasturing animals will come to them with
their humps very high, their udders full of milk and their flanks distended. He
will then come to another people and invite them. But they will reject him so
he will go away from them; they will have a drought and nothing will be left
with them in the form of wealth. He will then walk
through the desert and say to it: Bring forth your treasures. The treasures
will come out and gather before him like a swarm of bees. He will then call
someone in the flush of youth, strike him with the sword, cut him into two
pieces and (make these pieces lie at the distance which is generally between
the archer and his target. He will then call (that young man) and he will come
forward laughing with his face gleaming (with happiness). It will
at this very time that Allah will send Christ, son of Mary. He will descend at
the white minaret on the eastern side of Damascus, wearing
two garments lightly dyed with saffron and placing his hands on the wings of
two Angels. When he lowers his head, there will fall beads of perspiration from
his head, and when he raises it up, beads like pearls will scatter from it.
Every non-believer who smells the odour of his body will
die and his breath will reach as far as he is able to see. He will then search
for him (Dajjal) until he catches hold of him at the
gate of Ludd and kills him. Then a people whom Allah
had protected will come to Jesus, son of Mary, and he will wipe their faces and
inform them of their ranks in Paradise. It will be under such
conditions that Allah will reveal to Jesus these words: I have brought forth
from among My servants such people against whom none
will be able to fight; you take these people safely to Tur,
and then Allah will send Gog and Magog
and they will swarm down from every slope. The first of them will pass the lake of Tiberias and drink out of it. And
when the last of them passes, he will say: There was once water there. Jesus
and his companions will then be besieged here (at Tur,
and they will be so hard pressed) that the head of the ox will be dearer to
them than one hundred dinars. Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him), Jesus, and his companions will supplicate
Allah, Who will send to them insects (which will attack their necks) and in the
morning they would perish as one single person. Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him), Jesus, and his companions, then come down to
Earth and they will not find on Earth as much space as a single span that is
not filled with putrefaction and stench. Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him), Jesus, and his companions will then beseech
Allah who will send birds whose necks would be like those of Bactrian camels
and they will carry them away and throw them where Allah wills. Then Allah will
send rain which no house of mud-bricks or (tent of) camel-hair will keep out
and it will wash the Earth until it resembles a mirror. Then the Earth will be
told to bring forth its fruit and restore its blessing and, as a result thereof,
there will grow (such a big) pomegranate that a group of people will be able to
eat it and seek shelter under its skin, a dairy cow will give so much milk that
a whole party will be able to drink it. The milking camel will give such (a
large quantity of) milk that the whole tribe will be able to drink from it, and
the milking-sheep will give so much milk that the whole family will be able to
drink from it. At that time Allah will send a pleasant wind which will soothe
(people) even under their armpits. He will take the life of every Muslim and
only the wicked will survive who will commit adultery like asses and the Last
Hour would come to them.
Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith 9.505 Narrated
by Anas
The Prophet said,
"Allah did not send any prophet but that he warned his nation of the
one-eyed liar (Ad-Dajjal). He is one-eyed while your
Lord is not one-eyed. The word 'Kafir' (unbeliever)
is written between his two eyes."
Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith 3.105 Narrated
by Anas bin Malik
The Prophet said,
"There will be no town which Ad-Dajjal will not
enter except Mecca and Medina, and there will be no entrance (road) (of both
Mecca and Medina) but the angels will be standing in rows guarding it against
him, and then Medina will shake with its inhabitants thrice (i.e. three
earthquakes will take place) and Allah will expel all the non-believers and the
hypocrites from it."
Sahih Muslim Hadith
7034 Narrated by Anas
ibn Malik
Allah's Apostle
(peace be upon him) said: The Dajjal would be
followed by seventy thousand Jews of Isfahan wearing
Persian shawls.
Sahih Muslim Hadith
6931 Narrated by Hudhayfah
ibn Usayd Ghifari
Allah's Apostle
(peace be upon him) came to us all of a sudden as we were (busy in a discussion)
He said: What do you discuss about? (the Companions)
said: We are discussing about the Last Hour. Thereupon he said: It will not
come until you see ten signs before and (in this connection) he made a mention
of the smoke, Dajjal, the beast, the rising of the
sun from the west, the descent of Jesus son of Mary (Allah be pleased with
him), The Gog and Magog,
and landslides in three places, one in the east, one in the west and one in
Arabia at the end of which fire would burn forth from the Yemen, and would
drive people to the place of their assembly.
Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith 4.554 Narrated
by Abu Huraira
Allah's Apostle
said, "Shall I not tell you about the Dajjal a
story of which no prophet told his nation? The Dajjall
is one-eyed and will bring with him what will resemble Hell and Paradise, and what he will
call Paradise will be actually Hell; so I warn you (against him) as Noah
warned his nation against him."
Sahih Muslim Hadith
7023 Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr
Someone came to him and said:
What is this hadith that you narrate that the Last
Hour will come at a certain time? Thereupon he said: Hallowed be Allah, there
is no god but Allah (or words to the same effect). I have decided that I shall
not narrate anything to anyone now. I have only said that you will see after
some time an important event: that the (sacred) House (Ka'bah)
will be burnt and it willdefinitely happen.
He then reported that Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said: The
Dajjal will appear in my Ummah and he will stay (in the world) for forty--I
cannot say whether he meant forty days, forty months or forty years. Allah will
then send Jesus, son of Mary, who will resemble Urwah
ibn Mas'ud. He (Jesus
Christ) will chase him and kill him. Then people will live for seven years,
during which time there will be no rancour between
any two persons. After that Allah will send a cold wind from the direction of Syria. None will survive on Earth, having a speck of good in
him or faith in him: he will die. Even if some among you were to enter the
innermost part of the mountain, this wind would reach that place also and cause
your death. I heard Allah's Apostle
(peace be upon him) as saying: Only the wicked people will survive and they
will be as careless as birds with the characteristics of beasts. They will
never appreciate good nor condemn evil. Then Satan will come to them, in human form,
and would say: Don't you respond? They
will say: What do you order us to do? He will command them to worship the idols
but, in spite of this, they will have an abundance of sustenance and lead
comfortable lives. Then the trumpet will be blown and he who hears it will bend
his neck to one side and raise it from the other side. The first one to hear
that trumpet will be the person who is busy in setting right the cistern meant
for supplying water to the camels. He will faint and the other people will also
faint. Then Allah will send or He will cause to be sent rain which will be like
dew and there will grow out of it the bodies of people. Then the second trumpet will be blown and
they will stand up and begin to look (around).
Then it will be said: O people, go to your
Lord. They will be made to stand there and they will be questioned. Then it will be said: Bring out a group (of
them) for the Hell-Fire. It will be asked: How much? It will be said: Nine hundred and ninety-nine
out of one thousand for the Hell-Fire. That will be the day that will make the
children old because of its terror and that will be the day about which it has
been said: "On the day when the shank will be uncovered".
Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith 4.659 Narrated
by Rabi bin Hirash
'Uqba bin 'Amr said to Hudhaifa, "Won't you relate to us of what you have
heard from Allah's Apostle?" He said, "I heard him saying, 'When Al-Dajjal appears, he will have fire and water along with him.
What the people will consider as cold water, will be fire that will burn
(things). So, if anyone of you comes across this, he should fall in the thing
which will appear to him as fire, for in reality, it will be fresh cold water.'
"
Sunan of Abu-Dawood
Hadith 4306 Narrated
by Ubadah ibn as-Samit
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: I have told you so much about the Dajjal (Antichrist) that I am afraid you may not
understand. The Antichrist is short, hen-toed, woolly-haired, one-eyed, an
eye-sightless, and neither protruding nor deep-seated. If you are confused
about him, know that your Lord is not one-eyed.
Sunan of Abu-Dawood
Hadith 4283 Narrated
by Abdullah ibn Busr
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: The time between the great war and the
conquest of the city (Constantinople) will be six years, and the Dajjal
(Antichrist) will come forth in the seventh.
Sunan of Abu-Dawood
Hadith 4281 Narrated
by Mu'adh ibn Jabal
The Prophet (peace
be upon him) said: The flourishing state of Jerusalem will be when Yathrib is in ruins, the ruined state of Yathrib will be when the great war comes, the outbreak of
the great war will be at the conquest of Constantinople and the conquest of
Constantinople when the Dajjal (Antichrist) comes
forth. He (the Prophet) struck his thigh or his shoulder with his hand and
said: This is as true as you are here or as you are sitting (meaning Mu'adh ibn Jabal).
Al-Tirmidhi Hadith 5487 Narrated by AbuBakr
as-Siddiq
Amr ibn Hurayth quoted AbuBakr as-Siddiq as saying that Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him)
told them the Dajjal would come forth from a land in
the East called Khurasan, followed by people whose
faces resembled shields covered with skin.
Tirmidhi transmitted it.
Sahih Muslim Hadith
6924 Narrated by AbuHurayrah
Allah's Apostle
(peace be upon him) said: The Last Hour will not come until the Romans land at
al-A'maq or in Dabiq. An
army consisting of the best (soldiers) of the people on Earth at that time will
come from Medina (to oppose them). When
they arrange themselves in ranks, the Romans will say: Do not stand between us
and those (Muslims) who took prisoners from among us. Let us fight them. The
Muslims will say: Nay, by Allah, we shall never turn aside from you and from
our brethren so that you may fight them.
They will then fight and a third (part) of the army, whom Allah will
never forgive, will run away. A third (part of the army), which will be
constituted of excellent martyrs in Allah's eyes, would be killed. The third
who will never be put on trial will win and they will be the conquerors of Constantinople. As they are busy in distributing the spoils
of war (amongst themselves) after hanging their swords by the olive trees,
Satan will cry: The Dajjal has taken your place among
your families. They will then come out, but it will be of no avail. When they
reach Syria, he will come out while they are still preparing themselves for
battle, drawing up the ranks. Certainly,
the time of prayer will come and then Jesus (peace be upon him), son of Mary,
descend and l lead them in prayer. When the enemy of Allah sees him, it will (disappear) just as salt dissolves in water and if he (Jesus)
were not to confront them at all, even then it would dissolve completely. Allah
would kill them by his hand and he would show them their blood on his lance
(the lance of Jesus Christ).
Sahih Muslim Hadith
6979 Narrated by Abu Hurayrah
Allah's Apostle
(peace be upon him) said: You have heard of the city, one side of which is inclined
and the other is on the coast (Constantinople). They said: Yes, Allah's
Apostle (peace be upon him). Thereupon
he said: The Last Hour will not come until seventy thousand people from Banu Isra'il attack it. When they land there, they will neither fight
with weapons nor shower arrows but will only say: "There is no god but
Allah and Allah is the Greatest," and one side of it will fall. Thawr (one of the
narrators) said: I think that he said: The area on the coast. Then they will say for the second time:
"There is no god but Allah and Allah is the Greatest," and the other
side will also fall. They will say: "There is no god but Allah is the
Greatest," and the gates will be opened for them and they will enter. They
will be collecting spoils of war and distributing them among themselves when a
noise will be heard and it will be said: Verily, the Dajjal
has come. Thus they will leave everything there and turn to (confront) him.
Whatever written of Truth and
benefit is only due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error
is of me. Allah Alone Knows Best and He
is the Only Source of Strength.
Your Brother in Islam,
Burhan