Wudu and Gusl
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. (May Allah's
Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked this question:
In the name of Allah, the most beneficial and merciful. This is my
first time i wisited this site today and
i found very helpful and your intention i really appreciate.
My questions are:
There are three Farz of Ghusul.
1) If anyone do the ghusul with these Farz, is it necessary to do
the Wudu or he/she can perform Salat without Wudu?
2) Umrah can be performed without wudu if ghusul is done properly?
3) One of my friend told that you have to make wudu before Ghusul,
how is it possible that without clothes wudul will be performed in the condition of Najis.
I will be very grateful to you if you publish these question and
send me reply on the same email.
(There
may be some grammatical and spelling errors in the above statement. The forum
does not change anything from questions, comments and statements received from
our readers for circulation in confidentiality.)
Answer:
In the
name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness.
Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever He allows to fall astray,
none can guide them aright. We bear witness that there is no one (no idol, no
person, no grave, no prophet, no imam,
no dai, nobody!) worthy of
worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that Muhammad(saws) is His
slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
May Allah
Subhanah reward you with the best of this world and the Hereafter for your kind
comments of encouragement for our humble efforts in the propagation of the
Truth. If our humble and modest efforts
have helped even one brother or sister get closer to Allah and His Deen of
Truth, then we would consider ourselves indeed fortunate to have been given
this opportunity by the Lord Most Merciful to serve in His Cause. We hope,
beg, and pray the Merciful
Lord accepts our humble and weak
efforts, forgives us our
shortcomings, and saves you, us, and all the believers from the torment of the
Hell Fire. Ameen.
Q-1: If anyone do the ghusul with these Farz, is
it necessary to do the Wudu or he/she can perform Salat without Wudu?
If one
has performed the ‘ghusl’ or full bath with the intention to purify oneself for
prayer, there is absolutely no need to re-do the wudu after the ghusl as the
ghusl is a bigger form of purity than the wudu. The ghusl of the person would more than
satisfy the conditions of wudu.
Q-2:
Umrah can be performed without wudu if ghusul is done properly?
If one
has performed the ‘ghusl’, there is no need to re-do the wudu; as the ghusl is
considered a bigger form of purification than the wudu. A believer who has done ‘ghusl’ will be
considered pure and available to offer his prayers or perform the Umrah.
Q-3:
One of my friend told that you have to make wudu before Ghusul, how is it
possible that without clothes wudul will be
performed in the condition of Najis.
Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 1.272 Narrated by Hisham bin Urwa
(on the authority of his father) 'Aisha said, "Whenever
Allah's Messenger (saws) took the bath of Janaba (post sexual impurity), he
cleaned his hands and performed ‘wudu’ (ablution) like that for prayer and then
took a bath and rubbed his hair, till he felt that the whole skin of the head
had become wet, then he would pour water thrice and wash the rest of the
body."
It is the
Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws) to perform the ‘wudu’ before one takes
the full bath of purification or ‘ghusl’.
There is absolutely no condition in Shariah that a person must be
clothed or pure to perform the ‘wudu’.
Whenever the Messenger of Allah (saws) intended to take a full bath of
purification (ghusl), he would first perform the ‘wudu’ and then take the full
bath. Also whenever the Prophet (saws)
was in a state of post-sexual impurity and wanted to eat, drink or sleep in that
state, he (saws) would first perform the ‘wudu’.
Fiqh-us-Sunnah Fiqh 1.41a
To remove a sexual impurity
If a person in a state of post-sex impurity wants to eat, drink
or have intercourse again, he should perform ablution.
Said 'Aishah, "When the Prophet (saws) was in a state of
impurity because of intercourse and wanted to eat or sleep, he would perform
‘wudu’ (ablution)." Ammar ibn Yasar
reported that the Prophet (saws) permitted a person in post-sex impurity to
eat, drink or sleep if he performed ‘wudu’ (ablution) first.
Related by Ahmad and at-Tirmidhi.
Abu Sa'eed reported that the Prophet (saws) said, "If one
has intercourse with his wife and wants to repeat the act, he should perform
‘wudu’ (ablution)."
Related by Bukhari and Muslim.
Whatever
written of Truth and benefit is only due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance,
and whatever of error is of me. Allah
Alone Knows Best and He is the Only Source of Strength.
Your Brother in Islam,
Burhan